On 15th July 25, The Environment Agency has declared East and West Midlands are now officially in a drought, joining other affected regions like Yorkshire and the North West. This change comes after one of the driest starts to the year in England since 1976, according to the Environment Agency (EA).
The announcement comes as the National Drought Group meets to discuss next steps, NDG also urges people play their part in managing the drought and use water wisely.
A drought is declared when there is very little rainfall for a long time. It affects not just water supplies, but also farming, nature, and daily life. Even if it rains in some areas, it may not be enough to refill rivers and reservoirs.
Across the Midlands, rivers are now at extremely low levels. The River Derwent, which supplies water to around three million people, is at its lowest recorded level. These dry conditions are not only affecting people, but also harming fish and other wildlife that depend on water to survive.
Farmers are also facing major problems. In Derbyshire, for example, a farmer has reported the lowest rainfall in 25 years. Because the grass is not growing properly, animals can’t graze during the day. Farmers are using their winter feed early, which can cause shortages later in the year. Milk production is already going down, which affects farm income.
The Environment Agency says that this situation is not just about weather. Climate change, growing water use, and population increase are all making water shortages more common. While 2024 ended with good rainfall, the start of 2025 has been very dry, making it harder for nature to recover.
To manage the situation Four English water companies (Southern water, Thames water, South east water and Yorkshire water) have announced hosepipe bans in some regions like Yorkshire this summer. Other areas, including Kent and Sussex, are preparing for similar bans soon. A hosepipe ban means people cannot use water for things like washing cars, filling up swimming pools or watering gardens with a hose. These rules are used to save water when supplies are low.
The National Drought Group, which includes the government, weather experts, water companies, and the EA, is now closely watching the conditions. Their aim is to stop the drought from spreading and to reduce the damage to the environment and public water supply.
Everyone can help by using water more carefully. This includes simple actions like turning off taps when not in use, fixing leaks, and avoiding unnecessary outdoor watering.
This drought is a reminder that climate change is already affecting our daily lives. Without major changes, England could face much bigger water shortages in the coming years.
Being aware and making small changes at home can help protect water supplies for everyone. By acting together, the public and water companies can reduce the risks and prepare for future dry conditions.